The E-2 visa — nicknamed the “Green Card Equivalent Visa” — is a long-term, renewable, non-immigrant work visa for entrepreneurs and investors who are citizens of countries that have a treaty of commerce and navigation with the U.S. The initial visa is valid for up to 5 years.
Spouses can work legally in the U.S., and children under 21 can study in the U.S. and enjoy the benefits of the green card.
Four key E-2 metrics.
Six core requirements apply to an E-2 application.
The applicant must be a national of a U.S. treaty country. If that citizenship was obtained by investment, at least 3 years of residence there is required.
Establish or invest in an active U.S. business, owning at least 50% of the shares with management and financial control.
Invest or plan to invest substantially. The E-2 rules set no fixed amount, but it must suit the business and show growth potential.
The applicant must take a key management role in the company, or hold special skills required for the investment.
The origin of the investment funds must be legally explainable.
The applicant must have no criminal record.
Once the principal applicant is approved, family members may apply for E-2 dependent visas and generally receive the same period of stay.
A lawful spouse may apply for an E-2 dependent visa with no nationality restriction; the marriage must be bona fide (marriage certificate, proof of cohabitation, etc.). An approved spouse may work legally in the U.S.
Children may accompany the principal and attend U.S. schools. After a child turns 21 the dependent status in principle lapses: the child may apply as a principal for a new E-2 (with a new investment), or the parents may transfer the business to the child, who then applies — in which case the parents no longer hold E-2 status.
Eight advantages, from entry threshold and timeline to family rights.
No official minimum. The recommended investment is as low as USD 200,000, placed in the U.S. company’s corporate account.
No language, education or management-experience requirements, and applicants with a prior U.S. visa refusal can apply.
Conventional processing takes 3–4 months; applicants who already have a U.S. company may reduce this to 3 months with matched business planning.
Official 2024 data shows an E-2 approval rate above 90%.
Free U.S. public primary and secondary schooling, and university admission on the same terms as local students (no restriction on majors).
An E-2 spouse can work full-time legally without applying for a separate work permit.
The initial visa is valid for up to 5 years, with 2-year stays per entry and unlimited renewal. There is no mandatory landing requirement; renewal only requires exiting and re-entering.
E-2 holders can plan flexibly toward EB-1A, EB-1C, EB-2, EB-3 or EB-5 pathways to permanent residence.
Six steps from document collection to your E-2 visa (*illustrative; actual steps may vary).
We guide you through gathering the initial materials.
We give feedback on your initial materials and collect further documents, while the project team and attorneys draft the application documents and business plan.
The application can be filed from inside or outside the United States.
Complete the online form and book the visa interview.
The embassy or consulate reviews the file and notifies you of any additional requests or the final result.
Once approved, the embassy or consulate returns your passport.
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